You hand in your work. It is written on the basis of archival documents, memoirs Stavchanskiy old-timers and articles from contemporary press. But when the work was completed, I found new materials to the history of the village Stavchany. This can benefit those who want to continue the search and investigation.
Native land of my heart for thee wither. Chorus
The village mills mall is located at Stavchany line Lviv-Uzhgorod. Borders mills mall - with Oboroshynom and Bartatovom, in the west - Lubin Great, in the south - with Glade and Lisnevychamy, south-east of the fluid in the east - with Hodovytseyu.
River Stavchanka Stavchany part of the north-west, from the forest Kypryn (village Bartativ) flows to Lisnevych, and then flows into the river Shchirka - a tributary of the Dniester. Nadovkil village - plain. The highest place (310 m. Above sea level) - Stavchany hills in the north (41 26 'east. Long., And 49 46' pn.shyr.). 1
Village toponym is derived, apparently, from the river Stavchanky from ponds that are in the village today. The title is Old Slavic, never changed, indicating that the village was formed mills mall in ancient times.
The first mention of Stavchany that came to us daduyetsya year 1396: the document refers to the road leading from Sknylova to Stavchany 2. This date also confirms another document kept in the Central State Historical Archives of Ukraine in Lviv. It presents even more precise mills mall date - March 24, 1396
Documented various historical events. 1431 Polish King Jagiello mills mall gave the Latin metropolitan mills mall Chapter of Lviv 3 in 40 fields and oak forests between villages Sknylovom, Oboroshynom and Stavchany - on the one hand, and on the other Hodovytseyu up on an old road that led to Shchyrets 4.
The document on December 10, 1431 reads: "Vladislav mills mall II provides the Chapter mills mall 40 L'cathedral mills mall fields of land between the villages of royal Sknylovom, Oboroshynom and Stavchany the one hand, and the country Hodovytseyu - on the other."
March 13, 1433 Jagiello transferred mills mall ownership of the metropolitan church Stavchany whole village, together with the territory "Bartoldovoyi inn", lying on the river Stavchankoyu the path from the city in the town. The King gave the land for index, leaving only a right to hunt.
From the very beginning the episcopal supremacy begins the struggle between peasants and landowners. Documents written in 1441 that residents Stavchany Fedko and Senko fled the village Kernytsi with their families. Bishop achieved through the courts their right, mills mall so that refugees were forced to return to the good of all Stavchany 5. Farmers were tied to the land without the permission of his lord had no right to leave the land, and even tried to do it.
Tax register of 1515 shows that taxes on Stavchany came from five fields, so there was not more than 10 Courtyard remaining after enemy attacks. In 1578 the village "Kmet lived" in eight lanah (1.2 farm at Courtyard) - therefore, was 16 Courtyard. And there lived 3 zahorodnykiv, 15 storekeepers, artisans and 3 priest, so 44 families had a total of 250 souls. By the way, the village was already a church 6.
3 October mills mall 18, 1591, certifying as another document, "Przemysl Castellan, Lviv and the Russian general ground elder Nicholas Gerburt with Felshtyna, Judge Ian Bzhozdovskyy, pidsudok mills mall Quiz Kowalski, marginal land storekeeper Lviv Ivan Zapolzkiy the testimony of the royal commissioners restored the distinction between 20 through the corn fields L'chapter: the line between the villages Hodovytsya, Basivka, Oboroshyno and Stavchany Canons at the request of L'chapter, mills mall owners and Hodovytsya Basivka villages, according to the previous privilege of King Casimir mills mall IV to determine the boundaries of 40 fields provided by King Vladislav II Lviv chapter.
In April 1649 a representative Stavchanskiy community Fedko Stepura arrived in the city with the statement: "Our village Stavchany belonging Lviv Archbishop -zruynovane, burned, from a village just three charged Zloty tax" 7. With such complaints were neighbors and Stavchany: Oboroshyn, mills mall Basivka, Hodovytsya and other villages.
Caused disasters mills mall Stavchany and Turks, who came here in 1672 and emptied the village. However, it is, as always to restore. The documents late 1690's mills mall known that the village built a new wooden church. When ceased to exist more ancient church, which was mentioned in 1578, is unknown. mills mall
In the act of revision parish Stavchany mills mall 1765 also recorded that the renovated village church and located around the cemetery. The church kept the books printed in Kiev, Vilnius and Lviv. The village was 125 and parishioners, "every master mills mall of the court gave the priest a year 3 money" mills mall wine "4 and 18 pennies and on prosphora." About the school or the quality of contributions to the education of youth is still no mention (at least in these documents).
"Lviv Archbishop Ventseslav-Ieronim Serakovskyy with Bohuslavychiv reports that due to the increasing number of members of L'a Chapter and as a result of separation and kanonikatu prelature, he pct
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