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Los Nuer - Magazine Digital Humanities Sarasvati marks spencer / E-Journal of the Humanities Sarasvati
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Besides numerous articles, Evans-Pritchard has authored three books on the Nuer, what concerns us is the first Los Nuer (1940), the second dedicated to kinship [1] and the third religion [2] .
Anthropological studies of Evans-Pritchard is rooted in British tradition and thrives French sociology, ranging from functional to a certain idealism positivism [3] between structuralism and functionalism. For Evans-Pritchard anthropology marks spencer has its camp in the field of humanities, marks spencer as it believes the company is not a natural system but equated with morality and history as a discipline unlike their predecessors who accused historical marks spencer ignorance. marks spencer [4] A mid-twentieth century abandoned the idea that the human being is an automaton (Durkheim-Raddclife-Brown) adhering to free will and insisting that the task of social anthropology was not explained and interpreted.
Los Nuer was published in 1940 and together with previous work (1937) on "the Azande" marks spencer [5] Evans-Pritchard began a sociological approach to the tribal society covering much of what is included under the term of social anthropology. The work is structured in a preface, introduction and six chapters.
Pastoralism is the mode of subsistence relatively antònoms groups of people specialized in nomadic livestock, and tends to coexist with agriculture. marks spencer The organization depends on the degree of social mobility and socioeconomic basic unit is the camp. Most of the domestic unit, pastoral marks spencer groups usually patrilineal and segmental and do not have a centralized leadership. The visa is focused on the lineage. Most pastoral societies are more or less equal; marks spencer their level of cultural integration is the tribe. [6] This chapter describes Evans-Pritchard's Nuer interest of the herd, because marks spencer they are mainly shepherds and the flock is his most precious treasure, and most of the social activities related to it, as well as network links kinship that unites the members of local communities.
The human ecology studies ecosystems that include people and focuses on the ways in which humans make use of the elements and relationships of nature. This chapter includes the weather, the terrain and supply marks spencer tasks such as fishing, harvesting, agriculture, which are determined by the annual cycle of ecological changes. The shortage marks spencer of food and basic technology while the trade gap makes the interdependence of local members tend toward economic corporations and not to residential marks spencer units with some political marks spencer nature.
The social marks spencer organization of pastoralists its characteristics implies that the camp is sufficiently marks spencer unstable conditions marks spencer of organic fruit and choice of grass and personal conflicts (theft, adultery ...). There is little division marks spencer of labor beyond marks spencer the established gender. By focusing on the life lineage is the level at which most decisions are taken. In the case of segmental lineage intertribal conflicts occur when all segments together to the extent that they are considered descendants of a common marks spencer ancestor who believes he is the founder of the tribe. This allows all segments can merge into a political and military authority, providing that these tribes expands into neighboring groups whose cohesion is weaker. [7] In some cases pastoral societies marks spencer have evolved into chiefdoms and even became states.
In the case of Nuer tribes are divided into segments that characteristics of their own tribe, marks spencer a common feeling and its territory only. While these segments are segmented and there is opposition between parts. Nuer law is relative and is a function of the position of the people in the social structure and kinship distance between them, lineages, age ... No government bodies. His condition is headless and kinship. The orderly anarchy, as Evans-Pritchard calls in which they live is the result of a very strict egalitarian education. marks spencer Nuer is both profoundly democratic and excitable to commit violence. Authority is conferred by the position and ritual sex and age tend to be locally determine marks spencer the influence.
The studies of kinship are within

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